Medium-Rare To Well-Done Steak Guide: Temperatures & Doneness

Is there an art to achieving the perfect steak, cooked to that coveted medium-well doneness? The truth is, mastering this culinary feat requires a delicate balance of technique, timing, and a dash of intuition, resulting in a steak that's both flavorful and tender.

The journey to a perfectly cooked steak begins with understanding the nuances of doneness. A steak cooked to medium is a sight to behold: hot and pink in its core, with an internal temperature gracefully hovering between 135 and 155 degrees Fahrenheit. But what about venturing beyond medium? The realm of medium-well beckons, a territory where the art of the grill truly meets the science of cooking.

Doneness Internal Temperature (F) Appearance Description
Rare 125-130 Bright red center, pink edges, warm The steak is mostly red and cool in the center.
Medium Rare 130-140 Bright red center, pink edges, warm Slightly pink center and warm throughout.
Medium 135-145 Hot pink center, and a firmer texture than a rare steak. A warm, pink center.
Medium Well 145-155 Mostly brown center and firm texture. Hot pink center and slightly firmer texture.
Well Done 160+ It will be a grayish brown The steak is fully cooked, with little to no pink.

In the realm of steak mastery, understanding "doneness" is paramount. It's the key to unlocking the perfect flavor profile and texture. The spectrum, from the crimson heart of a rare steak to the fully cooked embrace of well-done, offers a diverse array of culinary experiences.Here's a more granular look: the "medium rare" steak, a tantalizing 3/10 cooked, boasts a beautifully seared exterior and a warm, inviting red center. "Medium," at 5/10, takes things up a notch, with a predominantly pink core surrounded by a well-browned crust, and a hint of red at the center. At 7/10 cooked, "medium well" arrives, where the majority of the meat turns brown, the texture firms up, and a touch of pink remains at the center. Lastly, "well done", the complete 10/10, offers a fully cooked steak with a slightly charred surface.The nuances are often described through descriptive words and phrases. "Rare" steaks, known for their "gentle touch" and predominantly raw core, and are described as a taste of freshness. "Medium rare" is usually described as "yielding gently to the touch," with a flavor that is relatively fresh. "Medium" steaks yield only slightly to touch, with a firmer texture. And finally, a "medium well" is defined as firm to the touch, with a substantial mouthfeel and a satisfying chew.

The internal temperature is the definitive measure. For a medium-well steak, you are aiming for an internal temperature between 145-155F. It's crucial to use a meat thermometer. This will ensure you're not just guessing; you're achieving precision.

The process isn't just about the cooking time; its a dance between heat and patience. It's about creating the right conditions for the steak to reach its peak. Remember, the steak will continue to cook as it rests. This is a critical factor, known as "carryover cooking." So, take it off the heat a bit early to allow the internal temperature to rise a few degrees.

Cooking times fluctuate. They are influenced by the thickness of the cut, its weight, and the method of cooking. For a New York strip, achieving medium-well might take approximately 4 to 5 minutes per side.

The cut of steak matters greatly. Cuts like ribeye, strip steak, or filet mignon are excellent choices for medium-well. They provide the right balance of fat and marbling, contributing to both flavor and tenderness. And after you've taken your steak off the heat, allow it to rest for at least five to ten minutes before slicing. This allows the juices to redistribute, resulting in a more tender and flavorful steak.


Cooking a perfect medium-well steak, however, goes beyond simply reaching a target temperature. It's about understanding the science behind the sear, the importance of carryover cooking, and the subtle art of knowing when to pull the steak from the heat. Mastering medium-well requires a combination of knowledge, patience, and attention to detail, all working in harmony to deliver a truly exceptional steak.

Here are some expert tips to help you achieve that perfect doneness every time:

1. Get the right cut of steak: For a medium-well steak, opt for cuts like ribeye, strip steak, or filet mignon.

2. Let the steak rest for five to 10 minutes before slicing.

3. Be sure to use a meat thermometer to ensure accurate readings.

4. Cooking times will vary depending on the thickness, weight, and cooking method.

5. Turn the steak once, giving it 5 minutes and 30 seconds on each side.

The longer cooking time will make your steak slightly drier and the bite less tender.

Grilling time is dependent on several factors, such as the thickness of the steak, the temperature of the grill, and personal preference.

There are two big factors when calculating the carry over heat:

The temperature in which youre cooking at, as well as the thickness of the meat.

Cooking the perfect medium well steak requires precision and a few insider tricks to ensure your steak stays juicy and flavorful.


The choice of cooking method is also key. Grilling, pan-searing, and broiling each offer unique advantages. Grilling imparts a smoky flavor, pan-searing creates a beautiful crust, and broiling offers intense, direct heat.

The intensity of the heat is another crucial element. High heat is generally favored for creating a good sear, but it also runs the risk of overcooking the exterior before the interior reaches the desired doneness.

The science of carryover cooking is a significant consideration. The residual heat within the steak continues to cook it even after it has been removed from the heat source.

And finally, remember that when cooking steak, you are not just following a recipe, you are creating an experience.

In this detailed guide, well explore everything you need to know about cooking a medium-well steak, including recommended cooking times, best techniques, and tips for achieving that perfect result every time you step into the kitchen.

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How do you like your steak? 🥩 medium well or well done for me
How do you like your steak? 🥩 medium well or well done for me

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